Home inspectors must possess, according the Bureau of Labor Statistics, a comprehensive knowledge of construction materials and practices and in certain states need a particular permit. Formal inspections will consequently demand a trained and seasoned professional, but all people may carry out a preliminary review if you’re looking for a new home or deciding what improvements our home needs. Home inspections do not need exceptional tools or substances. They are mostly visual checks of a home's systems and attributes to rate the condition of the home and find out what problems need fix.
Exterior
Examine the status of outdoor walls, walls, siding, doors, drainage and fences. Are there indications of structural failure like cracks, bowing or timber rot? Have a look at the standard of the painting; can it be peeling or chipping? See if vinyl and aluminum siding has no mould. Do windows, siding and doors have caulking around joints? Assess if porches, decks and drives are level and free of cracks.
Roof
Is your roofing structurally sound and watertight? Does this have proper flashing and a drip edge? Are there indications of sagging beams or beams in the loft? Are chimneys well supported, plumb, free of cracks and well appointed?
Plumbing Installation
Identify and assess the status of potable water, waste and drain pipes. Is there some rust on pipes, leaking faucets or noisy drainpipes? How well do sinks and bathtubs drain? How older, and in what condition, is your water heater?
Electrical Installation
Check that there’s a ground fault circuit interrupter, GFCI, from the toilet, along kitchen cabinets, from the garage and outdoor installations. Is there an electric breaker panel? Is it in good working order? What is the requirement of lighting fixtures, bulbs, switches, sunglasses? Is there at least one outlet on each wallsocket? Inspect all exposed wiring in the attic or basement; Why is it safe? Are splices coated by junction boxes?
Interior
Is there sufficient space in living areas for appropriate living conditions? Are all bedrooms at least 70 square feet? Assess if walls are structurally sound. Be aware of cracks, quality of paint cover or wallpaper. Do all windows and doors operate? Are they properly aligned? Is flooring secure, without any moisture and level? What is the condition of the bathroom? Are faucets and other fixtures working correctly? Do kitchen cabinets open and close? Is there sufficient ventilation? Do kitchens and bathrooms port directly to the exterior? Do staircases have handrails? Are steps at least 3 feet wide and possess no less than a 10-inch tread?